Small and medium-sized dogs and their characteristics (6.5-9kg) Music spaniel 1. Source American card, that is, American cocker spaniel, originated in the United States in the 19th century. Its ancestor was a Spanish bird-hound. Around the early 10t...
Small and medium-sized dogs and their characteristics (6.5-9kg)
Music spaniel
1. Source
American card, that is, American cocker spaniel, originated in the United States in the 19th century. Its ancestor was a Spanish bird-hound. Around the early 10th century, this breed was brought to England from Spain and gradually evolved into an English breed. Subsequently, the British Cocks were brought to the United States and after extensive breeding and improvement, they formed the small and beautiful American Cocks today. This breed was recognized as a new breed in 1946 and has since received widespread attention and love.
2. Features
(I) Appearance features
1. The American Cocker Spaniel has a strong and compact body, a neat head, a clear outline and exquisite. When standing, its front legs are straight and its backline is slightly tilted towards its muscular hind legs, providing it with excellent speed and endurance.
2. Its hair is thick, soft and has a large wavy shape, especially the ears are covered with long and dense wavy decorative hair, with diverse fur colors, including light brown, all black or brown-white and black-white.
3. The eyes are round and plump, and they are directly looking in front of them. They are usually dark brown and have a slightly almond-shaped eyelid shape.
(II) Character and behavioral characteristics
1. The American Cocker Spaniel has a gentle temperament, rich emotions, cautious behavior, cheerful and lively, energetic, enthusiastic and friendly.
2. They are alert and agile, easy to obey training, and loyal to their owners. They are very good domestic dogs. At the same time, the Coach Spaniel is also suitable as a companion dog and a working dog, and can show its unique charm in various environments.
(III) Dietary and Care Characteristics
1. In terms of diet, American cocker spaniels have a high demand for meat. Generally, 250 to 350 grams of meat are needed to be fed every day, and equal amounts of dry vegetarian ingredients and biscuits are added, and appropriate amount of drinking water is given.
2. In terms of care, since the hair of the Coach Spaniel is prone to tangle, it is necessary to regularly comb the hair and keep it clean and hygienic to prevent hair knots and skin diseases.
Beagle
1. Source
1. Historical origin: The beagle originated from the ancient Greek era and was raised by a mixed-race ethnic group of the Noman and French people, mainly used to hunt rabbits.
2. Introduced to the UK: About 1066, this breed was introduced to the UK and was loved by many great figures in British history, such as Elizabeth I, William II and George III, who were their breeders.
3. Popularization and development: With the popularity of the beagle, it was widely used as a hunting dog on the hilly grounds of Breton, Saxes, England. In 1880, the United States began to breed beagles in large quantities and in 1950 it was praised as an experimental dog.
4. Introduced into China: In the early 1980s, China began to introduce beagles and successfully reproduced throughout the country.
2. Features
(I) Appearance characteristics
1. Body shape: The body is strong and powerful, rectangular, and has developed bones.
2. Head: The head cover is square, with large eyes and slightly larger spacing, which is black or dark brown; the nose is large and black.
3. Limbs and tail: the neck is strong and strong; the forelimbs are upright and thick, and the hind limbs are well-melted; the hair is hard and short, dense, smooth and shiny; the tail is strong and powerful.
4. Fur color and spots: The fur color is yellowish brown, black and white. Black spots on the body are usually concentrated around the ears, above the eyes, around the nose, back and at the root of the tail; white usually appears on the abdomen, chest, neck, limbs and ends of the tail; brown appears mainly on the thighs under the eyes, inside the ears, face, front and hind legs.
5. Lifespan: generally 12~15 years.
(II) Character and behavior
1. Character traits: I like to be close to people and can understand simple intentions, be easy to be domesticated, and can cooperate well with experiments after short-term training. I like to live in groups and get used to constant exercise.
2. Behavioral habits: They are mixed in food, like to eat meat and fat, like to chew bones, are good at biting and cutting off food, and if they are not chewed completely, they will swallow it.
3. Sound and call: The sound is loud and loud, with penetrating power.
4. Activity: Energetic and exercise, you can run for 2 hours in a row at a speed of 20 kilometers per hour.
(III) Other characteristics
1. Strong adaptability: It has now become the most standard dog breed in life science research and is distributed all over the world.
2. Prone to gain weight: Because your nose is flexible, you can easily follow the fragrance and you will eat it if you find food, so obesity is relatively easy to occur.
Standard Schnauzer
1. Source
Standard Schnauzer is native to Germany and is bred by cross-breeding of German Shichao and the Great Dane. This breed was introduced to the United States in 1905, and the American Schnauzer Club was established in 1925. It was imported into the United Kingdom in 1930, and then gradually spread to all parts of the world.
2. Features
(I) Appearance features
1. The standard Schnauzer dog has a strong body shape and is rectangular, with a long and strong head, a blunt wedge-shaped end of the mouth, and has an exaggerated bristle beard.
2. The ears are high, medium-thick, V-shaped, folded forward, and the inner edge is close to the cheek.
3. The chest is moderate in width and the ribs are well expanded; the thighs are thick and the posterior knee joint angle is appropriate; the feet are small, compact and round, the foot pads are thick, and the black toenails are very strong.
4. The hair is thick and hard and needs to be combed regularly to prevent knotting.
(II) Character and behavior
1. The standard Schnauzer has a very high IQ, is full of wisdom, is smart and has excellent judgment, is very brave and easy to receive training.
2. They are loyal to their owners, friendly to family members, and usually get along well with their children.
3. Standard Schnauzer has strong tolerance and resistance to climate and diseases, and is very suitable for various environments..
4. They are highly alert and can guard the house. They are good guard dogs.
(III) Living habits
1. Standard schnauzer dogs require a certain amount of exercise, so it is best to have a courtyard for them to exercise, or take them to outdoor activities frequently.
2. In terms of diet, the Schnauzer dog should have an appropriate amount of meat in its feed to meet its nutritional needs.
3. Because its hair is prone to knotting, it needs to be groomed and cleaned regularly to maintain its neat appearance.
Pug
1. Source
The origin of pug is relatively complex and there are many different statements.
One view that pugs are native to China and may have been crossed by Western breeds and bulldogs, but this statement is not supported by conclusive evidence.
Another view holds that the pug is a brother breed of the Chinese Sharpee, but there is also a lack of clear evidence.
In some foreign books, pugs are described as being born in the UK or the Netherlands, so there is also the nickname of Dutch Axe or Dutch dog. Some people believe that the pug may have been brought from China to the UK and the Netherlands.
However, the exact origin of the pug remains a mystery and is not conclusive.
2. Features
(I) Appearance features:
1. The pug is square in shape, with a large and round head, dark and prominent eyes, thin, soft and small ears, and slightly protruding jaw.
2. Its forelimbs are medium-length, its trunk is short and its chest is expanded, its ribs are extended, and its tail is curled.
3. The pug's fur is smooth and soft, shiny, and has a variety of colors, including silver, brown or black.
(II) Character and behavior:
1. The pug is gentle, cheerful, lively, loyal and attached to his master.
2. They have a strong curiosity and desire to explore, like to interact with people, and are willing to participate in various activities.
3. Although pugs are small, they are brave and aggressive, and when their owners face threats, they will stand up and protect their owners without hesitation.
(III) Living habits
1. Pugs like to eat regularly and at regular intervals. The staple food is fresh meat. At the same time, vegetables, beans and other vegetarian foods need to be added in moderation to maintain a balanced nutrition.
2. They have a certain amount of activity requirements, but they should not exercise vigorously to avoid burdening the body.
3. Pugs are in estrus twice every spring and autumn, and their pregnancy period is about 58-65 days. Each fetus can give birth to 4-6 puppies.
4. The lifespan of a pug is relatively long, about 13-14 years, and it takes a relatively long time to accompany the owner.
Welsh Corgi
1. Source
Welsh Corgi is native to Wales, England. It is an ancient dog breed that has existed for more than 1,000 years. There are many arguments about its origin:
1. One view is that the Welsh Corgi were brought to England by Flanders workers in 1107. Because their heads are similar to foxes, some people think they are closely related to the ancestors of pointed-mouthed dogs.
2. Another statement is that with the trade between Wales and Sweden, the Swedish short-legged long-body dog mates with the Wales indigenous dogs, giving birth to the Corgi.
Regardless of the origin, the Welsh Corgi is named after the Welsh word "corrci", which means "petty dog".
2. Features
1. Appearance characteristics: The Welsh Corgi's eyes are brown, medium-sized, oval, and dark circles; the ears are medium-sized, upright, and rounded ear tips; the mouth and nose are graceful and compact, with hair loss, which is a congenital characteristic; the chest is moderate and gradually thinning downward; the hindquarters have a developed and strong muscles, but the width is slightly smaller than the shoulders. Their coat is thick and has a good texture and requires regular grooming and care.
2. Character and behavior: Welsh Corgi are friendly by nature, brave and bold, neither timid nor cruel. They are smart and easy to train, loyal to their masters, and good at getting along with others. The early Welsh Corgi were mainly used as a cattle drive, but are now widely used as working and pet dogs.
3. Living habits: Welsh Corgis need to have moderate food every day. Too much or too little is not conducive to their healthy growth. Food should contain meat and equal amounts of various vegetarian foods such as grains, vegetables, carrots, etc. to ensure comprehensive nutrition. In addition, Welsh Corgis are in estrus twice every spring and autumn, with a pregnancy period of about 58 to 65 days. Each fetus can give birth to 4 to 6 puppies, and their lifespan is generally 11 to 12 years.
French Bulldog
1. Source
French Bulldog originated in France and its ancestor was the British Bulldog. Around 1860, many British bulldogs flowed from England to France, crossing with other local breeds of dogs, gradually becoming smaller, flat-headed, rose-eared or bat-eared French bulldogs.
In 1868, small bulldogs appeared in Paris, which is considered to be the earliest French bulldogs. By 1871, this dog was already very popular in France.
The French Bulldog was first exhibited in 1889, and it soon attracted people's attention and love. Historically, the French bulldog was once one of the strongest breeds of bulldogs. Later, because France banned bullfighting, it gradually became a companion dog, especially loved by ladies.
2. Features
(I) Appearance features
1. The French bulldog has a large head, a square shape, a well-developed facial muscles, and has unique wrinkles.
2. The eyes are round and have deep colors, revealing alertness and intelligence.
3. The ears are bat ears or rose ears, with unique shapes and full of beauty.
4. The body is strong, the muscles are developed, and the limbs are short and strong.
5. The coat is short and smooth, with a delicate touch, and has a variety of colors, including solid colors and varied colors.
(II) Character and behavioral characteristics
1. French Bulldog is brave, alert, calm, tough, and has a unique personality.
2. They are loyal to their owners, friendly to family members, and are also good at getting along with other pets.
3. French Bulldogs are smart and easy to train and can quickly learn various instructions and techniques.
4. Although they look strong on the outside, they are actually friendly to children and like to play with them.
(III) Characteristics of living habits
1. French bulldogs need to consume an appropriate amount of meat food every day to maintain their health and vitality.
2. They like a clean environment and therefore require regular bathing and combing of the hair.
3. French Bulldogs are suitable for living indoors and do not require a lot of exercise space, but they still need to do a proper amount of exercise every day to maintain good health.
